Hama, Syria

Hama - Is situated 140 km south of Aleppo and 47 km north of Homs.  See Maps for locations and distances.

Hama has a history that dates back to 2,000 BC and has long been a crossroads between the Mediterranean and the East.  Evidence of human settlement here dates back to around 1100 BC when the small kingdom of Hamath was ruled from the citadel hill.   During the Selucid the city renamed Epiphania became an administrative center of minor importance, a function which continued through the Roman and Byzantine eras. 

Hama has many distinctive features, the two most prominent features is its citadel and its ancient Norias (waterwheels).  The Norias have been scooping water from the Orontes River (Nahr al-Assi - Assi means Rebel, since the river runs northwards) and pouring it into irrigation canals.  The groaning sound of the Norias adds a certain mystique to this ancient city.  The sounds are quite relaxing and soothing to the mind. 

Hama is a very clean and conservative town where modern buildings meet the ancient past.   Attractions include Azem Palace which served as the Governor's residence during the Ottoman Empire.  Nearby is the An-Nuri Mosque which was built for the uncle of Saladin, Nur al-Din.

In the Al-Madina quarter of the city, you will find the Citadel surrounded by parks and river-side gardens.  The Great Mosque constructed by the Umayyed dynasty is also located here.  Close by is the Orthodox Church. 

Around Hama - The Roman ruins of Apamea (Afimia) is 60 km northwest of Hama.  Apamea was founded around 300 BC by Seleucus, ruler of northern Syria and Mesopotamia following the death of Alexander the Great and named after his Persian wife.  This trading town connected Latakia and Palmyra.  Besides the Roman ruins Qalaat Mudiq is also an impressive site.  Later in its history Apamea became and important stopping point for pilgrims from from Istanbul to Mecca. 

Other sites of interest near Hama are Qalaat Burzey, Misyaf, Al-Baida, Deir Solieb, Qalaat Shmaimis, Qasr ibn Warden and Anderin, S'kalbiey and Mhardeh.

Hama has Muhrajan al-Rabi (Spring Festival) in April where the local customs and traditions are displayed throughout the city.  This annual event is always a good time to visit Hama and its sourrounding areas.